Kidneys | Functions of Kidneys|Anatomy | impotence | Uterus | suprarenal Capsule | Location

Located below the eleventh rib towards the waist, the kidneys are vital organs in the human body. Every person has two kidneys - one on the right and one on the left. They resemble the shape of a bean and are surrounded by a layer of fat and fascia that provides protection and support.

Kidney Key Features and Anatomy:

The right kidney is located near the liver and muscles of the posterior abdominal wall, while the left kidney shares borders with the spleen, stomach, pancreas, and parts of the intestines. Each kidney measures about 4 to 5 inches in length, 2 to 2.5 inches in width, and 1 to 1.5 inches in thickness, weighing approximately two to three quarts.

Function and importance of kidneys:

The primary function of the kidneys is to filter waste and excess substances from the blood, creating urine. They also play a key role in regulating blood volume, pressure and electrolyte balance, ensuring overall body homeostasis.

Suprarenal Capsule: Hormonal Regulation:

Above each kidney are suprarenal capsules, responsible for the production of hormones such as adrenaline. Normal hormonal balance is essential for various body functions, and any abnormalities can affect development and physiological processes.

The role of the ureters in the transport of urine:

The ureters are responsible for transporting urine from the kidneys to the bladder. Each ureter measures approximately 16 to 18 inches in length and is composed of a lining of mucosa, smooth muscle tissue, and an outer fibrous layer that facilitates the movement of urine through peristaltic motion.